ANCAs Are Also Antimonocyte Cytoplasmic Autoantibodies

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ANCAs are also antimonocyte cytoplasmic autoantibodies.

Names can be misleading. The term ANCA is a misnomer, because ANCAs recognize antigens that are in not only the primary granules of neutrophils but also, the peroxidase-positive lysosomes of monocytes, including both proteinase 3 (PR3) and myeloperoxidase (MPO). The first published article on ANCA was in 1982 by Davies et al. (1), who reported eight patients with segmental necrotizing GN who al...

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antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies in ulcerative colitis

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anti neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies in uveitis

anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies have been detected in patients with some autoimmune and vascular diseases such as wegner's granulomatosis, polyarthritis nodosa and systemic lupus erythematosus. indirect immunofluorescence technique has been employed to detect these autoantibodies. by this method, two general patterns of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies were seen: a cytoplasmic (...

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How anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies activate neutrophils.

Neutrophils are pivotal to host defence during infectious diseases. However, activated neutrophils may also cause undesired tissue damage. Ample examples include small-vessel inflammatory diseases (vasculitis) that are associated with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ANCA) residing in the patients' plasma. In addition to being an important diagnostic tool, convincing evidence shows t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1555-9041,1555-905X

DOI: 10.2215/cjn.11501114